25 April 2010
IAU Circular No.9138
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COMET C/2010 H3 (SOHO)
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Further to IAUC 9116, measurements by K. Battams and orbital
solutions by B. G. Marsden for a SOHO comet detected by J. Ruan are
given on MPEC 2010-H37 (together with additional remarks on other
possibly related objects). Battams notes that the object was
stellar in apperance, though at peak brightness there may have been
a hint of diffuseness in C2 images. This Marsden-group comet was
at perihelion on Apr. 19.9 TT, 11.6 days earlier than the
prediction by S. Nakano (ICQ 2009/2010 Comet Handbook, p. H12) from
the assumption (cf. MPEC 2004-X73) that C/1999 J6 = C/2004 V9.
Comet 2010 UT R.A.(2000)Decl. Inst. F MPEC
C/2010 H3 Apr. 18.938 01 47.2 +09 22 C2/3 JR 2010-H37
M. Knight, Lowell Observatory, presents plots of the
photometry of all three objects at website URL
http://www.lowell.edu/users/knight/research/1999j6.html, and from
the similarity suggests that the three are almost certainly one and
the same object. The uncalibrated data show C/2010 H3 brightening
from mag 9.0-9.5 at discovery to mag 5.5 at the final C2
observation on Apr. 19.56 UT, while in C3 the brightness was rather
steady at mag 7 from Apr. 19.61 to Apr. 20.2, fading to mag 8-9 by
Apr. 20.7. Knight adds that these three comets are brighter than
any other observed Marsden-group members (see website URL
http://www.lowell.edu/users/knight/docs ... tation.pdf).
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COMET 81P/WILD
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T. L. Farnham, University of Maryland; and N. H. Samarasinha
and B. E. A. Mueller, Planetary Science Institute, report on
observations of comet 81P obtained at the Kitt Peak 2.1-m f/8
telescope during Mar. 20-25. When enhanced by removing a
temporally averaged coma profile (Schleicher and Farnham 2004, in
Comets II, University of Arizona Press, p. 449), images obtained
with a narrowband cometary CN filter reveal at least two arc-
shaped features that repeat periodically. It was determined that
the interval of repetition is 13.5 +/- 0.1 hours, presumably
representing the rotation period of the nucleus. Observational
coverage, spanning as much as 6.2 hours per night, is sufficient to
rule out any aliases of this period.
Visual total-magnitude and coma-diameter estimates: Mar. 8.50
UT, 9.6, 5'.5 (C. Wyatt, Walcha, NSW, Australia, 25-cm reflector);
Apr. 6.02, 8.8, 7' (U. Pilz, Leipzig, Germany, 12-cm refractor);
17.09, 9.3, 5' (J. J. Gonzalez, Asturias, Spain, 20-cm reflector).
2010 April 25 (9138) Daniel W. E. Green